Driver's License Requirements Checker (LTO)

Getting a driver's license in the Philippines

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) issues driver's licenses in stages. Everyone starts with a student permit, then upgrades to a non-professional or professional license, and renews periodically. This checker shows what you need, the approximate fee, and the steps for whichever stage you're at. Most transactions now start on the LTMS portal (portal.lto.gov.ph).

Student permit first

A student permit is mandatory before you can take a license exam. You must be at least 17, pass an LTO-accredited medical exam, and complete the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) — a 15-hour course that's free at LTO Driver's Education Centers or paid at private driving schools. The permit costs around ₱317 and is valid for one year; you must hold it at least one month before upgrading.

Non-professional vs. professional

A non-professional license covers private vehicles for personal use. A professional license is required to drive public-utility or commercial vehicles for hire and adds a drug test to the requirements. Both require passing a written exam and an actual driving test, plus a fresh medical certificate. Validity is typically 5 years, extending to 10 years for drivers with a clean record.

About the fees

LTO fees vary by office and are updated periodically, and the medical certificate (₱500–₱900) and TDC are separate costs. Treat the figures here as a planning estimate and confirm the exact amounts at your LTO branch or on the LTMS portal.

FAQ

Is the Theoretical Driving Course really required?

Yes — the TDC certificate is now required even for a student permit. Taking it free at an LTO Driver's Education Center can save you up to about ₱1,000 versus a private school.

How long must I hold a student permit?

At least one month (31 days) before you can apply for a non-professional license, and you must take the driving test within the permit's one-year validity.

Can I renew online?

Much of the process starts on the LTMS portal, but you'll still need an in-person visit for the medical exam, photo, and license release. Renew before expiry to avoid penalties.